Roof Shingles: Types and Maintenance

If you're in the market for a new roof, you may be wondering what type of shingles to choose. Roof shingles are an essential part of any roofing system, and they play a critical role in protecting your home from the elements. 

One of the most popular types is asphalt shingles. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to install, making them a popular choice for many homeowners. Another option is architectural shingles, which are thicker and more durable than standard three-tab shingles. They are also more expensive but can last longer and provide better protection against wind and hail damage. 

In this article, we’ll go over different types of roof shingles, discussing their pros and cons and how to maintain them properly. 

Discover the various types of roof shingles and choose the perfect one for your home's style and durability needs.

Types of Roof Shingles

When it comes to choosing the right one for your home, there are several options to consider. Let’s go over the most popular types.

Asphalt Shingles

They are the most commonly used type of shingle due to their affordability and ease of installation. They are made of asphalt and reinforced with fiberglass or organic materials like wood or cellulose. They also come in multiple sizes and colors, making them a rather nice option for any home. They typically have a lifespan of 20-30 years.

Wood Shingles

These are popular for those who want a natural look for their home. They are made of cedar or redwood and can last up to 30 years with proper maintenance. Wood shingles are more expensive than asphalt ones, but they provide better insulation and are more environmentally friendly.

Metal Shingles

These ones are durable and long-lasting, with a lifespan of up to 50 years. They are made of steel, aluminum, or copper and come in a variety of colors and styles. Metal shingles are more expensive than asphalt ones, but they are energy-efficient and require little maintenance.

Slate Shingles

Slate shingles are known for their durability and longevity, with a lifespan of up to 100 years. They are made of natural stone and come in a variety of colors and textures. They are more expensive than other options, but they provide a unique and elegant look to any home.

Composite Shingles

These are made of a mixture of materials, including asphalt, fiberglass, and recycled materials. They are a cost-effective option and can last up to 50 years. Composite shingles come in a variety of colors and styles, making them a popular choice for homeowners.

Maintenance and Repair

Ensure the longevity of your roof shingles by following essential maintenance and repair tips to keep your home protected.

Regular Inspection

Regular inspections of your roof are crucial to maintaining the integrity of your shingles. It is recommended to inspect your roof twice a year, ideally in the spring and fall. Look for any signs of damage or wear and tear during these inspections. Check for missing, cracked, or curled shingles, as well as any signs of discoloration or moss growth.

Cleaning

Keeping your roof clean is also important to prevent damage to your shingles. Remove any debris, such as leaves, branches, or dirt, that may have accumulated on your roof. This will prevent moisture from getting trapped and causing damage.

Repairing Damaged Shingles

If you notice any damaged or missing shingles during your inspection, it is important to repair them as soon as possible. Ignoring damaged shingles can lead to more extensive damage to your roof and potentially costly repairs. If you are comfortable doing so, you can replace the damaged shingles yourself. Otherwise, hiring a professional roofer to complete the repairs is recommended.

Preventative Measures

You can take several preventative measures to extend your shingles' life. One of the most effective measures is to ensure proper ventilation in your attic. Poor ventilation can cause moisture to build up and damage them. Additionally, trimming any overhanging branches can prevent damage from falling debris during storms. Finally, consider installing a gutter system to redirect rainwater away from your roof and prevent water damage to your shingles.

Cost Considerations

When considering installing or replacing a shingle roof, there are several cost factors to take into account. 

Plan your roofing project wisely by evaluating the cost considerations of different roof shingle options to stay within your budget.

Material Costs

The cost of shingles can vary greatly depending on the material used. Asphalt shingles, the most popular choice, can cost anywhere from $4 to $15 per square foot. Metal ones average about $18 per square. Unusual metals like copper can also cost more.

Labor Costs

Labor costs for shingle roof installation can also vary depending on the size and complexity of the job. On average, most homeowners pay between $8,000 and $9,000 for installation of new shingles. However, costs can range from as low as $5,000 to as high as $12,000 or more. It is important to get multiple quotes from reputable contractors to ensure you are getting a fair price.

Longevity and Value

When considering the cost of shingles, it is important to take into account the longevity and value they provide. While asphalt ones are the most affordable option, they typically have a shorter lifespan of around 15-20 years. Metal and stone-coated steel shingles, on the other hand, can last up to 50 years or more. It is important to weigh the upfront cost with the long-term value and their durability.

When considering the cost of shingle roof installation or replacement, it is important to take into account material costs, labor costs, and the longevity and value of the shingles. By doing your research and getting multiple quotes, you can ensure you are getting the best value for your investment.